History of the Tuxedo

The concept of a tuxedo was truly an American inspiration. For centuries, the idea of dressing up after sunset has been a fashion phenomenon. The idea of wearing black for evening wear was inspired by a British writer, Edward Bulwer-Lytton.

In 1828 he was said to have written that "people must be very distinguished to look well in black". Most gentlemen at that time dressed in traditional white tie and tails. It wasn't until the late 1800's that the "Black Dinner Jacket" became fashionable.

The Lorillardo family, tobacco magnates and members of high society are responsible for the transition. They owned land in Tuxedo, NY, a town approximately 40 miles from Manhattan. For the Autumn Ball of 1886, Patriarch Pierre Lorillardo planned to wear something less formal than the accepted white tie and tails. He designed several coats that were black without tails. The night of the ball Lorillardo did not go through with his plan; however his more impulsive son, Griswold, and his prominent friends did wear the revolutionary jackets. Due to the status of Griswold and his fellow companions, the jackets were soon imitated.

At the same time and well into the 1920's, the Duke of Windsor began wearing a black dinner coat and black tie to formal affairs. By the late 1930's his friends were copying him. By this time the jacket had taken the name of Lorilard's American birthplace, Tuxedo.

Throughout the remainder of the 20th century, the tuxedo has undergone various stylistic changes, yet still endured as the most elegant attire for men. As we begin the 21st century, it will be a new millennium for formal wear.

 

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